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Nephrocor™ provides fast, concise, and definitive reporting on each case. Your report will include photomicrographs including electron microscopy performed in-house on every case. Our nephropathologists follow a structured reporting method allowing your practice to receive reports that are easy to read and images that support the diagnosis for patient education.

 
 
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          Light Microscopy    
                         
         

Sections show one core consisting of renal cortex and medulla.
Glomeruli: Approximately 35 glomeruli are examined. None of the glomerular is obsolescent or scarred. The mesangial areas are diffusely hypercellular and there is segmental endocapillary hypercellularity in approximately 30% of the glomeruli. Some areas of endocapillary hypercellularity have intact and pycnotic neutrophils. PAS shows diffusely increased mesangial matrix and Jones silver shows occasional double contour capillaries consistent with mesangial interposition. Tubules and interstitium: The tubules and interstitium appear essentially normal except for very mild, focal, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation. Vessels: Interlobular arteries (two seen) and arterioles are normal. Controls: Masson trichrome, PAS and Jones silver stains were necessary for evaluation of this biopsy and showed normal staining patterns with internal control tissue matrix structures.

 
           
           
           
           
           
       

PAS: segmental endocapillary
glomerulonephritis

   
           
             
                           
          Direct Immunofluorescence      
                         
         

Number of glomeruli examined: 12-14
IgA: diffuse, mesangial granular, 2+
IgG: diffuse, mesangial granular, 2+, segmental capillary 1+, speckled nuclear
IgM: diffuse, mesangial granular, 1+
C3: focal, mesangial granular, 3+
C1q: diffuse, mesangial, 3+
Kappa: diffuse, mesangial granular, 2+, segmental capillary 1+, speckled nuclear
Lambda: diffuse, mesangial granular, 3+, segmental capillary 1+, speckled nuclear
Fibrinogen: negative

 
           
           
           
           
           
       

IgG: mesangial deposits,
speckled ANA

   
           
                           
          Diagnostic Electron Microscopy    
                         
         
Examination of the ultrastructure of two glomeruli shows abundant mesangial and occasional segmentally distributed subendothelial deposits. Occasional capillary walls have small areas of mesangial interpositioning, but basement membranes are generally normal thickness. Subepithelial deposits are not seen. Podocyte foot processes are generally intact. There is segmental endocapillary hypercellularity with a few neutrophils.
 
           
           
           
             
             
        EM: mesangial and
subendothelial deposits
     
                         
                           
       

DIAGNOSIS: Kidney, right, needle biopsy: Focal lupus nephritis, ISN/RPS Class III(A).

 
                           
       
Comments: This biopsy shows acute, focal, proliferative glomerulonephritis. None of the glomeruli are obsolescent and segmental scars are not observed. There is only mild focal interstitial fibrosis. Approximately 35% glomeruli have segmental endocapillary proliferation. These findings are consistent with ISN/RPS Lupus Nephritis Class III(A). (Reference: Weening, J.J. et al, “The Classification of Glomerulonephritis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Revisited” J Am Soc Nephrol 15: 241–250,